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      "en": [
        "\"The development of the NCHEM taxonomy came about because of a need for standardized and comprehensive structures for cataloging and organizing information on the multitude of instructional programs and activities presently functioning in the various levels and sectors of education. Although considerable effort has gone into the development of the NCHEMS postsecondary education\n\nsubject matter taxonomy, the final result is not entirely satisfactory. This is due in part to inadequacies in the foundations upon which the proposed taxonomy has been based (that is, two existing taxonomies, both of which have internal inconsistencies) and in part to the restriction of the taxonomy to a four-digit coding structure. This proposed taxonomy has not attempted to resolve these issues but does seek to lay out issues and alternatives for consideration by others who may be concerned with the development of subject matter taxonomies.\""
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      "en": [
        "\"A research project undertook to develop a system whereby information could be exchanged about exemplary secondary school programs within California. A survey was sent to 375 randomly selected districts throughout the State requesting information about model programs dealing with any of the following: curriculum, staffing patterns, office organization, gifted programs, slow learner programs, programs for the emotionally disturbed, individualized learning, advisory committees, career and vocational education, the use of department chairmen, or other innovative programs. The returned data were organized into a taxonomy of educational programs in order to facilitate easy retrieval. The six major categories of 1) alternative education, 2) career-vocational education, 3) curriculum, 4) instructional techniques, 5) management, and 6) special education were developed; subcategories were constructed for each of the foregoing and programs arranged alphabetically in each class. Each of the more than 800 citations in the taxonomy supplies information on the program's title, a description of its features, the district's name, location and chief characteristics, and the person to contact for additional details.\""
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      "en": "Taxonomy of Exemplary Secondary School Programs in the State of California"
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          "en": "California State university, Fullerton"
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    "created": "2015-09-04T07:42:00Z",
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        "\"The FOSTER portal is an e-learning platform that brings together the best training resources for those who need to know more about Open Science, or who need to develop strategies and skills for implementing Open Science practices in their daily workflows. Here you will find a growing collection of training materials to meet the needs of many different users, from early-career researchers, to data managers, librarians, funders, and graduate schools.\" Click on \"View the taxonomy tree\"."
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        "\"The TOP-Thesaurus defines standards for a functional approach to plant diversity by stabilizing the terminology for concepts widely used in ecology and evolution. TOP provides names, definitions, formal units and synonyms for more than 700 plant features: plant traits, environmental preferences and spatial distribution. TOP can be searched via: FACETED SEARCH, filtering the available information by grouping terms into facets; HIERARCHY SEARCH, providing a tree that progressively unfolds; INDEX, a complete alphabetical list of all concepts defined in TOP. Regular updates of the TOP-Thesaurus are planned based on community involvement.\""
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      "en": [
        "\"As learning progresses it becomes more complex. SOLO, which stands for the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome, is a means of classifying learning outcomes in terms of their complexity, enabling us to assess students’ work in terms of its quality not of how many bits of this and of that they got right. At first we pick up only one or few aspects of the task (unistructural), then several aspects but they are unrelated (multistructural), then we learn how to integrate them into a whole (relational), and finally, we are able to generalised that whole to as yet untaught applications (extended abstract). The diagram lists verbs typical of each such level.\n\nSOLO can be used not only in assessment, but in designing the curriculum in terms of the learning outcomes intended, which is helpful in implementing constructive alignment. SOLO can also explain why those who use low complexity arguments in political or marital disputes usually win – in the short term. But in politics that’s all you need.\""
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        "\"Bloom's taxonomy is a way of distinguishing the fundamental questions within the education system. It is named after Benjamin Bloom, who chaired the committee of educators that devised the taxonomy. He also edited the first volume of the standard text, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. (...) Although named after Bloom, the publication of Taxonomy of Educational Objectives followed a series of conferences from 1949 to 1953, which were designed to improve communication between educators on the design of curricula and examinations. (...)\n\nThe first volume of the taxonomy, Handbook I: Cognitive (Bloom et al. 1956) was published in 1956. \"Handbook II: Affective\" (Krathwohl, Bloom & Masia 1965)Simpson (1966), Harrow (1972) and Dave (1975). (...) A revised version of the taxonomy for the cognitive domain was created in 2000. (...) Bloom’s taxonomy serves as the backbone of many teaching philosophies, in particular those that lean more towards skills rather than content. (...) These educators would view content as a vessel for teaching skills. The emphasis on higher-order thinking inherent in such philosophies is based on the top levels of the taxonomy including analysis, evaluation, synthesis and creation. Bloom’s taxonomy can be used as a teaching tool to help balance assessment and evaluative questions in class, assignments and texts to ensure all orders of thinking are exercised in student’s learning.\""
      ]
    },
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      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1774565"
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    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
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      "en": "Bloom's Taxonomy"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Bloom, Benjamin Samuel"
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        "url": "https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/blooms-taxonomy/"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Mareike Röhl"
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"A high-level classification of the diverse roles performed in the work leading to a published research output in the sciences. Its purpose to provide transparency in contributions to scholarly published work, to enable improved systems of attribution, credit, and accountability. (...) The classification includes, but is not limited to, traditional authorship roles. That is, these roles are not intended to define what constitutes authorship. Rather, the roles are intended to apply to all those who contribute to research that results in scholarly published works, and it is recommended that all tagged contributors be listed, whether they are formally listed as authors or named in acknowledgements. An individual contributor may be assigned multiple roles, and a given role may be assigned to multiple contributors. When there are multiple people serving in the same role, a degree of contribution may optionally be specified as ‘lead’, ‘equal’, or ‘supporting’. It is recommended that corresponding authors assume responsibility for role assignment, and that all contributors be given the opportunity to review and confirm assigned roles.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "14 contributor roles (2020-04).",
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      "http://database.factgrid.de/entity/Q1190540"
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    ],
    "modified": "2026-02-13T13:46:17.288Z",
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      "en": "Contributor Roles Taxonomy",
      "und": "CRediT Taxonomy"
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    "subjectOf": [
      {
        "url": "https://jats4r.org/credit-taxonomy"
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#classification_schema",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17761",
    "url": "https://credit.niso.org",
    "created": "2016-09-02T14:20:00Z",
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-09-05T09:20:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Types of content licences.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "8 terms (2016-09).",
    "languages": [
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    ],
    "license": [
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        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/070/e23/"
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#list",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17763",
    "url": "http://dictionary.casrai.org/Licence_Types"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "W1U 6PZ",
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      "street": "26 York Street"
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-09-13T18:44:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"A wide range of models of PR and communication evaluation exist using a wide range of terms including inputs, outputs, outtakes, outflows, outgrowths, effects, results, and impact. An even wider range of metrics and methods for evaluation are proposed for each stage. The field is confusing for many practitioners. This page presents a taxonomy of evaluation tailored to strategic public communication – a taxonomy being a mapping of a field to produce a categorisation of concepts and terms – in short, to show where things go and where they fit in relation to each other. (...) A taxonomy is not the same as a model, as a taxonomy attempts to list ALL the main concepts, terms, metrics, methods, etc. in a field, while a model is an illustration of a specific program or activity to be applied in practice. However, models should be based on the concepts and methods identified as legitimate in the field and apply them appropriately. An important benefit of a taxonomy is that it puts concepts, metrics, methods, etc. in their right place – e.g., it avoids output metrics being confused with outcome metrics.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
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      "es",
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "und": "Taxonomy of Evaluation"
    },
    "startDate": "2016",
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/302/e23/"
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    ],
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17778",
    "url": "http://amecorg.com/amecframework/home/supporting-material/taxonomy/#taxonomy-table"
  },
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Org ID Types"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-09-14T15:23:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The nominal type of unique ID used for an organization.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "2 terms (2016-09).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "license": [
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        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
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      "en": "Organization ID Types"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/378/e23/"
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    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#list",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17779",
    "url": "http://dictionary.casrai.org/Org_ID_Types"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "1012",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "locality": "Amsterdam",
      "street": "Spui 21"
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    "FORMAT": [
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    "contributor": [
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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    "created": "2016-10-25T11:54:00Z",
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      "en": [
        "\"PESI provides standardised and authoritative taxonomic information by integrating and securing Europe’s taxonomically authoritative species name registers and nomenclators (name databases) and associated exper(tise) networks that underpin the management of biodiversity in Europe.\n\nPESI defines and coordinates strategies to enhance the quality and reliability of European biodiversity information by integrating the infrastructural components of four major community networks on taxonomic indexing into a joint work programme. This will result in functional knowledge networks of taxonomic experts and regional focal points, which will collaborate on the establishment of standardised and authoritative taxonomic (meta-) data.\n\nPESI will coordinate the integration and synchronisation of the European taxonomic information systems into a joint e-infrastructure and the set up of a common user-interface disseminating the pan-European checklists and associated user-services results.\n\nThe organisation of national and regional focal point networks as projected not only assures the efficient access to local expertise, but is also important for the synergistic promotion of taxonomic standards throughout Europe, for instance to liaison with national governmental bodies on the implementation of European biodiversity legislations.\n\nPESI will provide a robust infrastructure to support the nomenclatural needs of European users and stakeholders. PESI will specifically address the issues of: pooling resources, standardisation, sustainability, accessibility and international cooperation.\""
      ]
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      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q25100264"
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    "partOf": [
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17790",
    "url": "http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "20192",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Reston",
      "region": "VA",
      "street": "12201 Sunrise Valley Drive"
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    "altLabel": {
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    "created": "2016-10-25T12:20:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"ITIS is an easily accessible database with reliable information on species names and their hierarchical classification that is publicly accessible with unlimited free use. The database is reviewed periodically to ensure high quality with valid classifications, revisions, and additions of newly described species. The ITIS includes documented taxonomic information of flora and fauna from both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. For each scientific name, ITIS includes the authority, taxonomic rank, a unique taxonomic serial number, data source information, data quality indicators, and associated synonyms and vernacular names where available. Geographic coverage is worldwide, with an emphasis on North American taxa. The ITIS Web Services provide the ability to search and retrieve data from ITIS by providing access to the data behind the ITIS web site (http://www.itis.gov/web_service.html#). There is also web interface for viewing reports, and several options for text downloads. Each part of the basic WSDL web services is provided by a web service API, which defines the name, input to, and output from the service for a particular data request.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "724,485 Scientific Names (2016-10).",
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
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        "prefLabel": {
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    "url": "https://www.itis.gov/"
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      "code": "90007",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Los Angeles",
      "region": "CA",
      "street": "900 W 34th St"
    },
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    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-11-02T18:25:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"I’ve broken the horror genre down into 10 sub-genres and 3 additional non-sub-genre classifications. Each page includes a full breakdown of the category with descriptions for each classification. Additionally, each classification includes a list of films that exemplify that particular corner of the horror genre. This is an ongoing project, so individual pages and lists will open as I complete them.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "10 sub-genres (2016-11).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy of Horror Sub-Genres"
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    "startDate": "2016",
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/17807",
    "url": "https://openivorytower.org/taxonomy/"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "country": "Denmark",
      "street": "Henri Faasdreef 312"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/JSON"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/JSON-LD"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/MADS"
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      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/SKOS"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/VDEX"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XTM"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Zthes"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2015-12-09T10:55:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Taxonomy for the content of CBS website.\" 4267 Terms, 422 Relationships Between Terms, 1463 Preferred Terms.\""
      ],
      "nl": [
        "\"Taxonomie voor de content van CBS website.\" 4267 Termen, 422 Relaties tussen termen, 1463 Niet geprefereerde termen."
      ]
    },
    "extent": "1711  (2017-04)",
    "languages": [
      "nl"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "CBS Taxonomie"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/949/e23/"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1801",
    "url": "http://taxonomie.cbs.nl/vocab/"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "08018",
      "country": "Spain",
      "locality": "Barcelona",
      "region": "Barcelona",
      "street": "Rambla del Poblenou, 156"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-07T11:11:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Gender and Science Taxonomy provides a fixed set of key topics and keywords to classify all content on GenPORT. The taxonomy is organized around 7 top-level concepts, each holding itself several sub-categories. The taxonomy has been developed by the GenPORT Consortium in consultation with several stakeholders over the entire duration of the project. Currently, the taxonomy is fixed; however, it is available as standard compliant vocuabulary. GenPORT is currently exploring possibilities with other online sites (see for example EIGE's Gender Equality Glossary) to cross-reference content based on shared taxonomy terms.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "7 top-level concepts (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Gender and Science Taxonomy"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/305/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/3913"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18441",
    "url": "http://www.genderportal.eu/main-gender-and-science-taxonomy"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "V8W 9W2",
      "country": "Canada",
      "locality": "Victoria",
      "region": "BC",
      "street": "675 Belleville Street"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-07T14:58:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Welcome to Online Taxonomic Keys, a joint project of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and the Royal BC Museum. This project seeks to facilitate the development of, and make readily available, a variety of regional and global identification keys in a format that is concise and easy to use. The information presented is compiled from published and unpublished works from taxonomic specialists worldwide.\n\nTaxonomic keys are important tools used by scientists and other investigators to identify specific organisms based on defining characteristics. Up until the last decade, these keys were most often published as dichotomous keys, in which specimens are identified by choosing from a progressive series of pairs of options until a solution is reached. While dichotomous keys are still universally used, the online arena provides the opportunity to design and use keys based on a character matrix.\n\nThe identification keys on this site are based on a character matrix format. Specimens may be identified by selecting one or more character states (columns) for each character (rows). As selections are made a list of possible species identifications will appear at the bottom of the matrix. Clicking on the species name opens an information sheet with more information to help you understand the specimen you’ve identified.\n\nThis library of identification keys is a work in progress, and will grow and expand as new keys become available.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Online Taxonomic Key Application"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Royal British Columbia Museum"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/132479043"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/570/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18442",
    "url": "http://taxonomy.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Taxonomy/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "SE1",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "40 Bermondsey St"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Spreadsheet"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T13:36:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Climate Bonds Taxonomy provides broad guidance for prospective green bond and climate bond issuers and investors. Guided by the Climate Science Advisory Panel, the aim of the Taxonomy is to encourage common definitions across global markets, in a way that supports the growth of a cohesive thematic bond market. (...)\n\nThe Climate Bonds Taxonomy has been designed to be consistent with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR5 report for both the emissions signature of a low-carbon economy required to avoid dangerous climate change and the selection of technologies and practices consistent with that signature. Wherever possible the Taxonomy references existing standards.\n\nThe Taxonomy is intended for broad guidance only. Detailed eligibility is required for certification, and these are being developed by Climate Bonds Standards expert committees.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Climate Bonds Taxonomy"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/577/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2098"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5482"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18445",
    "url": "https://www.climatebonds.net/standards/taxonomy"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "10016",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "New York",
      "region": "NY",
      "street": "116 East 27th Street"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Spreadsheet"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T14:21:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Contextual taxonomy was developed in consultation with taxonomy experts from academia, ad measurement companies, and members of the IAB Networks & Exchanges Committee. This taxonomy defines contextual content categories on at least three different tiers.\n\nThe 'IAB Tech Lab Content Taxonomy' was previously called the 'Quality Assurance Guidelines (QAG) Taxonomy.'\n\nThe first tier is a broad level category defined as a targeting depth of either: category/portal, site section, or page. Tier 2 categories and greater are additional categories nested under Tier 1 categories. Both tier 1 and tier 2 categories are formerly established for the IQG Program (formerly QAG Program) so that content classification can be consistent across the industry.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "29 Categories (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "IAB Tech Lab Content Taxonomy"
    },
    "startDate": "2017",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/600/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18446",
    "url": "https://www.iab.com/guidelines/iab-quality-assurance-guidelines-qag-taxonomy/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "H3C 5H7",
      "country": "Canada",
      "locality": "Montreal",
      "region": "QC",
      "street": "999 Robert-Bourassa Boulevard"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "ADREP Taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T14:34:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The ADREP taxonomy is a set of definitions and descriptions used during the gathering and reporting of accident/incident data to ICAO.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en",
      "fr"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Accident/Incident Data Reporting Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "International Civil Aviation Organization"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/141650128"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/629/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/4408"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18447",
    "url": "http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/AIG/Pages/ADREP-Taxonomies.aspx"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "W1U 6PZ",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "26 York Street"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T15:00:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"A wide range of models of PR and communication evaluation exist using a wide range of terms including inputs, outputs, outtakes, outflows, outgrowths, effects, results, and impact. An even wider range of metrics and methods for evaluation are proposed for each stage. The field is confusing for many practitioners.\n\nThis page presents a taxonomy of evaluation tailored to strategic public communication – a taxonomy being a mapping of a field to produce a categorisation of concepts and terms – in short, to show where things go and where they fit in relation to each other. This taxonomy identifies:\n\n1) The major stages of communication (such as inputs, outputs, etc.); 2) The key steps involved in each stage (such as distribution of information, reception by audiences, etc.); 3) Examples of  metrics and milestones that can be generated or identified as part of evaluation at each stage; and 4) The most commonly used methods for generating these metrics and milestones.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "bs",
      "hr",
      "da",
      "en",
      "mk",
      "ru",
      "sl",
      "es",
      "sv"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "und": "Taxonomy of Evaluation"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/302/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18448",
    "url": "http://amecorg.com/amecframework/home/supporting-material/taxonomy/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "20036-4928",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Washington",
      "region": "DC",
      "street": "2001 L Street N.W."
    },
    "API": [],
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "Taxonomy for papers published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies."
      ]
    },
    "extent": "7 Categories (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-07-16T10:01:13.849Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "ACM Taxonomy for Learning Technologies"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "IEEE Computer Society"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/145122972"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "3"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/370/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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        ],
        "notation": [
          "370"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18449",
    "url": "https://ieee-edusociety.org/publication/tlt/tlt-taxonomy",
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/136b4b19-fc69-462c-b022-b83d768c468e",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Monty Bitto"
        }
      }
    ],
    "created": "2017-02-22T15:14:00Z",
    "concepts": [],
    "topConcepts": []
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "20036-4928",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Washington",
      "region": "DC",
      "street": "2001 L Street N.W."
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
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      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "TSC"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T15:22:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"This TSC taxonomy is generated collectively by the editorial board in 2013 and is evolved from the ACM taxonomy on service computing and all submissions can use either this taxonomy or continue to use the version available in ScholarOne Manuscripts until it is updated.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy for Service Computing"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "http://viaf.org/viaf/145122972"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/145122972"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2013",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
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            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/004/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18450",
    "url": "https://www.computer.org/web/tsc/taxonomy"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "country": "United States",
      "region": "IN"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T15:35:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Fallacy Files Taxonomy is a tree-like structure that classifies all of the fallacies in these files by the sub-fallacy relation. A sub-fallacy, which is a specific version of a more general fallacy, has whatever features the more general fallacy has, together with specific features which set it apart and make it worth naming in its own right. For example, instead of grouping together 'fallacies of relevance', there is one most general such fallacy—namely, Red Herring—and all fallacies of relevance are sub-fallacies of it. Red Herring is itself a sub-fallacy of Informal Fallacy, which is a sub-fallacy of the most general logical fallacy of all: Logical Fallacy. Logical Fallacy is, thus, the top node of the Taxonomy, for every fallacy in the Taxonomy is a sub-fallacy of it. The sub-fallacy relationship is like a tree with a trunk―Logical Fallacy―which branches until it reaches leaves, that is, fallacies which have no sub-fallacies―for example, Appeal to Celebrity.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy of the Logical Fallacies"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/1/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/160/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2369"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18451",
    "url": "http://www.fallacyfiles.org/taxonomy.html"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "SW1Y 4QX",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "57-59 Haymarket"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Effective Practice and Organisation of Care Taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T15:54:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The first EPOC taxonomy of health systems interventions was developed in 2002, and included the following categories: (1) professional interventions; (2) financial interventions; (3) organisational interventions; and (4) regulatory interventions. This taxonomy was extensively revised and updated between 2013 and 2015 to address key gaps and also to bring the EPOC taxonomy into alignment with other taxonomies that were being used to classify health systems interventions in widely used online databases (Lavis 2015). Our starting point was a taxonomy for health systems arrangements developed for the Health Systems Evidence database (http://www.healthsystemsevidence.org) (Lavis 2015). We applied this taxonomy to all of the interventions included in four overviews of systematic reviews of health systems interventions of high relevance to low income countries (Ciapponi 2014; Herrera 2014; Pantoja 2014; Wiysonge 2014). The taxonomy was then revised iteratively to ensure that all of the included reviews were appropriately categorized and that all relevant health system arrangements and implementation strategies were included and organized logically.\n\nWe then applied the revised taxonomy to all of the interventions covered by EPOC reviews. Further minor revisions were made to the taxonomy at this stage to ensure appropriate categorisation of interventions and we also refined the definitions of each of the categories and subcategories.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "4 main domains (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "EPOC Taxonomy"
    },
    "startDate": "2002",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/610/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5921"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18452",
    "url": "http://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org/files/public/uploads/epoc_taxonomy_13.12.16.pdf"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "15222",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Pittsburgh",
      "region": "PA",
      "street": "444 Liberty Ave #1600"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T16:29:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Fast-changing markets demand rapid development of new products and processes. Thousands of tools and methods are available to help innovators discover what users want and how to deliver on their expectations. The challenge is to figure out which ones to use when.\n\nLuma Institute has created a framework to help you choose the best tool for each step of the innovation process, based on the people you’re designing for and the complexity of the systems in which you operate. Luma distilled the portfolio down to 36 of the most effective tools for innovation—the majority of them in common use—organized in three categories: looking, understanding, and making. Each category contains three subcategories, and each subcategory contains four innovation tools. This hierarchical model makes it much easier to identify the tools you need and then put them to use.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "3 main categories, 3 subcategories each, 4 innovation tools each (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy of Innovation"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "LUMA Institute"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/64146936612413780318"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2014",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/658/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18453",
    "url": "https://hbr.org/2014/01/a-taxonomy-of-innovation"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "country": "United Kingdom"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-22T17:03:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"In 2013, it became apparent that the publication ethics cases being brought to COPE for discussion and advice were becoming more complex.  A new and more comprehensive classification scheme was therefore developed to make it easier to code cases, to aid searching, and to provide a finer level of detail for analysis. The resulting COPE Case Taxonomy comprises 18 main classification categories and 100 keywords and is designed to be descriptive not judgemental.\n\nAll the cases in COPE’s database were recoded and all new cases are being coded according to the new taxonomy (up to two classifications, denoting the main topics discussed, and 10 keywords can be assigned per case). It is important to note that classification and keyword coding denotes that a topic was raised and discussed, not that a particular form of publication misconduct had occurred.\n\nThe COPE Case Taxonomy is available, with appropriate attribution, for use by other organizations and individuals. Attribution should include the version date and number, and a link to the taxonomy on COPE’s website.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "18 main categories, 100 keywords (2017-02).",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "COPE Case Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Committee on Publication Ethics"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/139330974"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2013",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/070/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2924"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18454",
    "url": "http://publicationethics.org/cope-case-taxonomy"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "1081",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "locality": "Amsterdam",
      "street": "De Boelelaan 1117"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T09:22:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"In the COSMIN taxonomy three quality domains are distinguished, i.e. reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Each domain contains one or more measurement properties.\n\nThe domain reliability contains three measurement properties: internal consistency, reliability, and measurement error. The domain validity also contains three measurement properties: content validity, construct validity and criterion validity. The domain responsiveness contains only one measurement property, which is also called responsiveness. The term and definition of the domain and measurement property responsiveness are the same, but they are distinguished in the taxonomy for reasons of clarity. Some measurement properties contain one or more aspects, that were defined separately: Content validity includes face validity, and construct validity includes structural validity, hypotheses testing and cross-cultural validity.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "3 Domains (2017-02)",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "COSMIN Taxonomy of Measurement Properties"
    },
    "startDate": "2010",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/681/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2159"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18462",
    "url": "http://www.cosmin.nl/COSMIN%20taxonomy.html"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "WI 53706",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Madison"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T10:25:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"It is difficult to provide a taxonomy of optimization because many of the subfields have multiple links. Shown here is one perspective, focused mainly on the subfields of deterministic optimization with a single objective function.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Optimization Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "University of Wisconsin"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/141504623"
      }
    ],
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/519/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18463",
    "url": "https://neos-guide.org/content/optimization-taxonomy"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "27100",
      "country": "Italy",
      "locality": "Pavia",
      "region": "PV",
      "street": "Via Ferrata 1"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Global Earthquake Model Building Taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T10:50:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"It is a uniform classification scheme of buildings across the globe. It will be used as a basis for assessing the risk from earthquakes within the scope of GEM. It also facilitates global collaboration  and growing of our joint knowledge on the diversity and seismic vulnerability of all the buildings that exist around the globe.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "13 main attributes (2017-02)",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "GEM Building Taxonomy "
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    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/551/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/720/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/5890"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18464",
    "url": "https://www.globalquakemodel.org/single-post/2017/05/17/GEM-Building-Taxonomy-Version-20"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "02138",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Cambridge",
      "region": "MA",
      "street": "20 University Road"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention Taxonomy of Medication Errors"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T11:46:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"This document provides a standard taxonomy of medication errors to be used in combination with systems analysis in recording and tracking of medication errors. It is not intended to assess blame. The document is not all-inclusive, but can be expanded as new issues arise. The purpose of this taxonomy is to provide a standard language and structure of medication error-related data for use in developing databases analyzing medication error reports. (...)\n\nThe effectiveness of the taxonomy, and the resulting analysis of medication error reports, is dependent upon the amount and the quality of the data collected through medication error reports.  For optimum application of the taxonomy, include as much information as possible in the instrument. However, if all the information described in the taxonomy is not collected, the information that is available should be categorized as shown in the taxonomy.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "NCC MERP Taxonomy of Medication Errors"
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    "startDate": "1998",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/6/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/615/e23/"
      }
    ],
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    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18465",
    "url": "http://www.nccmerp.org/sites/default/files/taxonomy2001-07-31.pdf"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "34292",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Venice",
      "region": "FL",
      "street": "1435 East Venice Ave"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T12:02:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The goal of this project is simple, to maintain a free, community driven, open source taxonomy of potential threats to information systems. Our hope is that this taxonomy will serve as a resource for organizations attempting to prioritize their defenses and choose controls most appropriate for defending their information systems. We believe that the nature of a common internet and homogeneous systems leads to common threats to information systems. This taxonomy has been created to identify those threats in order to help organizations choose defenses most appropriate to defend such systems.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "4 Categories (2017-02)",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"
      }
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Open Threat Taxonomy"
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    "startDate": "2015",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18466",
    "url": "https://www.auditscripts.com/resources/open_threat_taxonomy_v1.1a.pdf"
  },
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    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "02138",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Cambridge",
      "region": "MA",
      "street": "77 Huron Avenue"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T12:11:00Z",
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      "en"
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    "license": [
      {
        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy of Free Will Positions"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/1/e23/"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/123/e23/"
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        "inScheme": [
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        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/2369"
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18467",
    "url": "http://www.informationphilosopher.com/freedom/taxonomy.html"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "21244",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Baltimore",
      "region": "MD",
      "street": "7500 Security Boulevard"
    },
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    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Set is a hierarchical code set that consists of codes, descriptions, and definitions. Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Codes are designed to categorize the type, classification, and/or specialization of health care providers. The Code Set consists of two sections: Individuals and Groups of Individuals, and Non-Individuals. The Code Set is updated twice a year, effective April 1 and October 1. The 'Crosswalk – Medicare Provider/Supplier to Healthcare Provider Taxonomy' was updated because of changes made to the Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Set that will be implemented October 1, 2008. That Code Set is available from the Washington Publishing Company. The Code Set is maintained by the National Uniform Claim Committee. The Code Set is a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPAA) standard code set. As such, it is the only code set that may be used in HIPAA standard transactions to report the type/classification/specialization of a health care provider when such reporting is required.\""
      ]
    },
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    "modified": "2021-07-14T18:06:16.736Z",
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18930"
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      "en": "Healthcare Provider Taxonomy Code Set"
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      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/167833234"
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    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/",
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        "notation": [
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        "notation": [
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18468",
    "url": "https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/MedicareProviderSupEnroll/Downloads/TaxonomyCrosswalk.pdf"
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    "ACCESS": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Registered"
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      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "59807",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Missoula",
      "region": "MT"
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    "FORMAT": [
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    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-02-28T14:49:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Biomimicry Taxonomy is a classification system developed by the Biomimicry Institute to organize biological content on the website AskNature. The taxonomy categorizes the different ways that organisms and natural systems meet functional challenges into groups of related functions.\n\nUse the taxonomy to help you navigate AskNature or, when beginning a design challenge, as a tool to help you 'think functionally' and identify questions you can 'ask' nature.\""
      ]
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/578/e23/"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/600/e23/"
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18469",
    "url": "https://asknature.org/resource/biomimicry-taxonomy/#.WQD4QsakLIU"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "WC2B 6NH",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "129 Kingsway"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-03-21T11:49:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"As members of the Finding Things team have written previously, we’ve long understood the need for a GOV.UK taxonomy that’s subject-based and site-wide, and we’ve been working towards achieving this challenging aim for a while. When finished, the taxonomy will group together all content on the site in a meaningful and intuitive way, using a hierarchical structure. It will consist of many ‘topics’ and ‘subtopics’, to which all content items will be tagged. We’re not there yet, but we do now have a branch that covers the government’s education offering - and with all the relevant content tagged to it, thanks to the tireless work of publishers within the government’s education organisations. (...)\n\nSo why does government need a site-wide taxonomy? Because government has a lot of content: more than 300,000 individual items, in fact. With so much content it can be very difficult for users to find the thing they’re looking for - or, if they’re searching more broadly around a subject, to find things of real value or relevance. We also know from user research with professional users like teachers, accountants, lawyers and tax specialists that there are people who need to see everything about a topic so they can do their job properly. Without a subject-based taxonomy in place, these users might only get partial information and not the full picture. This new taxonomy will act as a framework for a redesigned navigation, with the 2 working in tandem to help users orientate themselves and explore the site more confidently and effectively.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "GOV.UK Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Great Britain, Government Digital Service"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/137145541831596601808"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2017",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/351/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/15"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/77"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18499",
    "url": "https://insidegovuk.blog.gov.uk/2017/03/21/presenting-our-new-taxonomy-beta/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "11794",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Stony Brook",
      "region": "NY",
      "street": "101 Nicolls Road"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "HiTOP"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-03-28T12:29:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Objectives of the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) are to advance the classification of psychopathology to maximize its usefulness for research and clinical practice. The HiTOP aims to address limitations of traditional nosologies, such as the DSM-5 and ICD-10, including arbitrary boundaries between psychopathology and normality, often unclear boundaries between disorders, frequent disorder co-occurrence, heterogeneity within disorders, and diagnostic instability.\n\nThe HiTOP approaches these problems by conducting an empirical search for psychopathology structures starting from the most basic building blocks and proceeding to the highest level of generality: combining individual signs and symptoms into homogeneous components or traits, assembling them into empirically-derived syndromes, and finally grouping them into psychopathology spectra (e.g., internalizing and externalizing).\n\nThis approach reduces within-disorder heterogeneity by grouping related symptoms together and assigning unrelated symptoms to different components. It makes comorbidity an explicit and predictable feature of the model by classifying related syndromes together. Finally, it describes psychiatric phenomenaally, addressing boundary problems and diagnostic instability. The HiTOP is not limited to dimensions, if evidence indicates existence of a natural boundary, this qualitative distinction will be incorporated in the model also.\n\nThe HiTOP system aims to significantly advance mental health research and care, providing an effective way to convey information on risk factors, etiology, pathophysiology, phenomenology, illness course, and treatment response, thus greatly improving the utility of the diagnosis of mental disorders. Dimensional measures have been developed to assess many aspects of the system, and several domains of the HiTOP are ready for clinical and research applications.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "State University of New York at Stony Brook, School of Medicine"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/141243235"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2017",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/1/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/150/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/616/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#classification_schema",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18501",
    "url": "https://medicine.stonybrookmedicine.edu/HITOP/AboutHiTOP"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "06856-5116",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Norwalk",
      "region": "CT",
      "street": "401 Merritt 7"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XSD"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-03-29T14:11:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) and the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) are responsible for the ongoing development and maintenance of the U.S. GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy (Taxonomy). As part of the ongoing development and maintenance of the Taxonomy, the Development\n\nTaxonomy is available for comment throughout the year. Additionally, the FASB publishes an annual release of the Taxonomy to address new reporting requirements.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "US GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Financial Accounting Standards Board"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/151215578"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2016",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/332/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18502",
    "url": "http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/LandingPage&cid=1176164131053"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "NW1 2RA",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "locality": "London",
      "street": "101 Euston Road"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/PDF"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "IoT Taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-03-29T14:25:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"There is no common way to describe or classify the ‘things’ that make up the IoT or the projects or systems and services based on them. To complicate matters, the range of projects and applications that the term IoT covers is vast. IoT applications could be made up of a simple sensor that reports whether a door is open or not (in the case of a simple security system) or whether a button has been pressed (in the case of a remote doorbell) to very sophisticated solutions that monitor dozens of phenomena, make complex calculations based on those phenomena, and then prompt a response (in the case of autonomous drones, for example). A means of classifying different IoT projects will be useful to properly understand the current state of IoT adoption, compare different IoT initiatives, and to inform decision making when it comes to policy development, and the definition research and market development initiatives.To this end, Digital Catapult has started to define a taxonomy that will provide an effective way of classifying IoT initiatives.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Internet of Things Taxonomy"
    },
    "startDate": "2016",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/004/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18503",
    "url": "https://iotuk.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/IOT-Taxonomy-Report.pdf"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "country": "United States"
    },
    "CONTACT": "support@testapedia.com",
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-04-18T14:20:00Z",
    "extent": "409 records (2017-04)",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Testapedia Taxonomy"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/384/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18509",
    "url": "http://www.testapedia.com/proddir/dir_list.asp?dir_id=26"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "38122",
      "country": "Italy",
      "locality": "Trento",
      "region": "TN",
      "street": "Via Santa Croce, 77"
    },
    "API": [
      {
        "type": "http://bartoc.org/api-type/skosmos",
        "url": "https://skosmos.bartoc.org/18599/"
      }
    ],
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/SKOS"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XML"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "JakobVoss"
        },
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/3a1bb23f-8d60-4b7a-8bec-cc419d7f6ab6"
      },
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/eccf8bf8-8194-4496-a9af-36f781688e6b",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "David-Benjamin Rohrer"
        }
      }
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    "creator": [
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "JakobVoss"
        }
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"WordNet-Affect is an extension of WordNet Domains. It includes a subset of synsets suitable to represent affective concepts correlated with affective word. This SKOS taxonomy mirrors the categories in WordNet-Affect and provides a semantic representation using the standard SKOS representation.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://www.gsi.dit.upm.es/ontologies/wnaffect/ns#wn-affect",
      "http://www.gsi.dit.upm.es/ontologies/wnaffect/ns"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
      }
    ],
    "modified": "2023-02-27T14:02:40.999Z",
    "namespace": "http://www.gsi.dit.upm.es/ontologies/wnaffect/ns#",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "WordNet-Affect Taxonomy"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Strapparava, Carlo"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/117113027"
      }
    ],
    "startDate": "2013",
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/1/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/152/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "152"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18599",
    "url": "https://www.gsi.dit.upm.es/ontologies/wnaffect/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "7001",
      "country": "Australia",
      "locality": "Hobart",
      "region": "TAS",
      "street": "University of Tasmania"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/JSON"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/SKOS"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XML"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "AODN Platforms"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2017-08-08T14:53:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"A controlled vocabulary for platforms that can be used in Marine Community Profile metadata. This vocabulary will be used by the faceted search in the AODN/IMOS portal 1-2-3.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "42 top concepts, 374 concepts (2017-08)",
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "license": [
      {
        "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
      }
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "partOf": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1730"
      }
    ],
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "AODN Platform Vocabulary"
    },
    "startDate": "2017",
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/5/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/551/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18635",
    "url": "https://vocabs.ands.org.au/viewById/25"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "1049",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "locality": "Brussels",
      "street": "European Commission"
    },
    "API": [
      {
        "type": "http://bartoc.org/api-type/skosmos",
        "url": "https://skosmos.bartoc.org/18672/"
      }
    ],
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/HTML"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/SKOS"
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/RDF"
      }
    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/eccf8bf8-8194-4496-a9af-36f781688e6b",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "David-Benjamin Rohrer"
        }
      }
    ],
    "created": "2018-02-27T11:12:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"SKOS, the Simple Knowledge Organisation System, is a common data model for sharing controlled vocabularies such as code lists, thesauri, and taxonomies via the Web in a machine-readable format. Recently, six new controlled vocabularies, specified as part of the Asset Description Metadata Schema v1.00 (ADMS), have been published on the Web using the SKOS vocabulary.\n\nThe Asset Description Metadata Schema (v1.00) (ADMS) proposes six new controlled vocabularies (...), and specifies for each vocabulary and term corresponding purl.org term URIs (...):\n\n    Asset Type: e.g. “domain model”, “schema”, “taxonomy”;\n\n    Interoperability Level: e.g. “legal interoperability”, “organisational interoperability”, “semantic interoperability”, and “technical interoperability”;\n\n    Licence Type: e.g. \"attribution\", and \"no derivative work\";\n\n    Publisher Type: e.g. “company”, and “national authority”;\n\n    Representation Technique: e.g. “UML”, “XML Schema”, “Schematron”, “OWL”; and\n\n    Status: e.g. “completed”, and “under development”.\n\nThese six controlled vocabularies have been published as “Linked Data” on the Web using the data model of the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS). SKOS is a lightweight RDF vocabulary that allows representing the terms in a controlled vocabulary as instances of the class skos:Concepts. SKOS also defines properties for multi-lingual labels (skos:prefLabel),  associated codes (skos:notation), and definitions (skos:definition).\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://purl.org/adms/representationtechnique/"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2023-02-27T14:07:25.900Z",
    "namespace": "http://purl.org/adms/representationtechnique/",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Controlled Vocabularies for the Asset Description Metadata Schema"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/4/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "4"
        ]
      },
      {
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/020/e23/",
        "inScheme": [
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            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "notation": [
          "020"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18672",
    "url": "https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/document/skos-used-publish-controlled-vocabularies-defined-adms-web"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "14197",
      "country": "Germany",
      "locality": "Berlin",
      "street": "Heidelberger Platz 3"
    },
    "API": [
      {
        "type": "http://bartoc.org/api-type/skosmos",
        "url": "https://skosmos.bartoc.org/18690/"
      }
    ],
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      "en": [
        "\"The Data Repositories taxonomy is a categorization of research data repositories that have been evaluated by the Scientific Data team as being suitable for archiving research data in conjunction with a Springer Nature publication.\""
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        "\"DHA taxonomy is a knowledge organization system designed to describe resources and subjects within activities of Digital Humanities Austria.\""
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    "created": "2019-01-15T13:22:00Z",
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      "en": [
        "\"Money Aggregate Vocabulary, or MoneyAggVoc for short, is an attempt to catalogue money aggregate measures listed in the Exhibit 3 Definitions of Money in Reading 19 on Economics of the CFA Program Curriculum 2016 Level I (ISBN 978-1-942471-19-6) with some minor additions. Although the CFA Program Curriculum inspired the structure of the concepts in this vocabulary, the actual content was taken from open sources (DBpedia, Federal Reserve System, European Central Bank, Bank of Japan and Bank of England) and includes appropriate references.\""
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      "http://cadmiumkitty.github.io/moneyaggvoc/"
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    "created": "2016-01-13T15:58:00Z",
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      "en": [
        "\"The celestial Emporium of benevolent knowledge is a certain Chinese encyclopedia fiction by the Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges in the essay The analytical idiom of John Wilkins ... Borges says in said story: '(...) there is notoriously The reason is very simple: we do not know what the universe is' (...) This list, whose 'discovery' Borges attributes to Franz Kuhn, has given rise to a multiplicity of philosophical commentaries And literary, such as the beginning of the preface to Michel Foucault 's Words and Things, Louis Sass suggests that he reveals a schizophrenic thought.In contrast, linguist George Lakoff points out that the list is similar in many categorizations of non - Western cultures. ..). \""
      ],
      "und": [
        "\"El Emporio celestial de conocimientos benévolos es una cierta enciclopedia china ficcionada por el escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges en el ensayo El idioma analítico de John Wilkins. (...) Dice Borges en dicho relato: '(...) notoriamente no hay clasificación del universo que no sea arbitraria y conjetural. La razón es muy simple: no sabemos qué cosa es el universo'. (...) Esta lista, cuyo 'descubrimiento' Borges atribuye a Franz Kuhn, ha originado una multiplicidad de comentarios filosóficos y literarios, como el inicio del prefacio de Las palabras y las cosas, de Michel Foucault. Louis Sass sugiere que revela un pensamiento esquizofrénico. En contraste, el lingüista George Lakoff señala que la lista es parecida en muchas categorizaciones de culturas no occidentales (...).\""
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    "created": "2016-01-15T07:43:00Z",
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        "\"It doesn’t take a rock expert to know that David Bowie’s musical influence has cast a large shadow ever since he broke out as a quasi-alien pop star with his 1972 classic The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars. But one could have never heard a note of Bowie’s music (including his new album) and still be wowed by the extent to which the man’s various guises have, as you can see here, inspired a multitude of artists. If imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, Bowie should be blushing.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
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    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
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      "en": "A Taxonomy of David Bowie’s Many Personas and Their Many Imitators"
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    "url": "http://www.vulture.com/2015/12/david-bowie-personas-imitators.html"
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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    ],
    "created": "2016-01-19T16:36:00Z",
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is the nearest thing to a comprehensive catalogue of all known species of organisms on Earth. Continuous progress is made towards completion, and this edition contains 1,639,016 living and 5,763 extinct species. Please note that this is probably just over three quarters of the world's known species. This means that for many groups it continues to be deficient, and users will notice that many species are still missing from the Catalogue.\n\nThe present Catalogue is compiled with sectors provided by 157 taxonomic databases from around the world. Many of these contain taxonomic data and opinions from extensive networks of specialists, so that the complete work contains contributions from more than 3,000 specialists from throughout the taxonomic profession. Species 2000 and ITIS teams peer review databases, select appropriate sectors and integrate the sectors into a single coherent catalogue with a single hierarchical classification.\""
      ]
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    "extent": "1,639,016 living and 5,763 extinct species (2016-10).",
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "url": "http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "EC4R 9AN",
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    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-02-03T15:18:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"Fintech is a broad category describing an entire market.  And it’s quite hard to try and get your head around this rapidly evolving market.  But knowing the landscape can have great advantages:\n\n    • If you are just starting out, it will give you a good idea of what’s working and what is not, and more importantly, which segment provides the opportunity for fastest growth;\n\n    • If you are already a Fintech pioneer, then knowing the landscape will help you explore market gaps for expansion or diversification;\n\n    • You will have a much better handle on new and emerging competitors, threatening your business model; and\n\n    • If you are an incumbent player, then knowledge of the landscape will help you identify acquisition or joint venture partnering opportunities, as a way to entering or getting exposure to the exciting world of\n\n      Fintech.\n\n To make sense of this market and for your benefit, we have already started to map out the Fintech landscape, or Fintech taxonomy, as there just isn’t enough information out there. (...)\n\nThe map is divided across seven distinct functional lines covering the entire financial services landscape. The World Economic Forum research identified the first five and we added the last two categories to include suppliers and intermediaries.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Fintech Taxonomy"
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    "subject": [
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/3/e23/"
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      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1947",
    "url": "http://vedanvi.com/fintech-taxonomy-map/"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "33199",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Miami",
      "region": "FL",
      "street": "11200 SW 8th St"
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    "FORMAT": [
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    ],
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-02-03T18:42:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"There are big changes underway in bird taxonomy. You've probably noticed that the checklist is always changing. Suddenly the ducks have replaced the loons in front of the NGS guide. Not too long ago the shrikes and vireos were next to the warblers, now they're next to the jays. Maybe you've heard that vultures are storks, or that they're not really storks after all, or that North American tanagers are now cardinals, or that saltators are tanagers, not cardinals. Then there are the Baltimore and Bullock's Orioles, or are they just Northern Orioles? Are they Slate-colored and Oregon Juncos, or maybe it's Dark-eyed Junco today. Not only are species being split or lumped, but everything is being rearranged. A new view of bird taxonomy takes shape as we watch.\n\nThere have always been questions and disagreements about bird taxonomy, and it has always been changing (see Bruce, 2003). Since Aristotle or before, people have tried to find a natural way to order all bird species (the very words 'genus' and 'species' carry the Aristotelean tradition). Early attempts were based on obvious similarities, such as grouping all waterbirds together. But what constitutes a natural order?\n\nLinnaeus simplified scientific nomenclature by naming each type bird with a genus and species, but was unable to tell us what order was natural. It is not until Darwin that we get a clearcut way to order the birds. They should be ordered according to descent. Birds with more recent common ancestors should be grouped together.\n\nThomas Huxley (1867) was the first to construct a comprehensive bird list on Darwinian lines. He focused on the characteristics of the bird's skull to determine common inherited features that he could base his taxonomy on. Numerous other ornithologists have used morphological traits to classify the birds, with Livezey and Zusi (2007) being the most recent effort of this type.\n\nMore recently, focus has shifted to molecular methods, the most important of which is to directly study the stuff of inheritance—DNA. The culmination of the first wave of DNA based taxonomy were the publications by Sibley, Ahlquist, and Monroe (Sibley, Ahlquist, and Monroe, 1988; Sibley and Ahlquist, 1990; Sibley and Monroe, 1990). Sibley, Ahlquist, and Monroe used DNA hybridization to try to classify birds. This, together with increasing emphasis on cladistic methods, has revitalized interest in bird taxonomy. In the 1990's, DNA hybridization was replaced by the much more precise DNA sequencing, allowing direct examination of the genes themselves. This has opened the possibility of constructing a 'tree of life' showing the evolutionary relationships between all living organisms. It has brought the prospect of producing a completely accurate taxonomic tree of all living bird species, and touched off an onslaught of new research. This ongoing research is the driving force behind the checklist changes.\n\nThis set of web pages contains a guess at what the avian part of the tree of life might look like. It examines recent taxonomic changes, and possible changes to come. Some of the projected changes are pretty solid, others are guesses based on current research. Keep in mind that some of my guesses will turn out to be wrong, and some of the research they are based will be wrong or misleading. There will doubtless be taxonomic surprises before the entire avian tree is worked out, just as there have been a number of recent surprises.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en",
      "la"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Aves - A Taxonomy in Flux"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Boyd, John Harvey"
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      "country": "United States",
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      "region": "NJ"
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    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Data Entity Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Data Entity Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:05:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of key Data Entities that are used by Information Technology (IT) organizations and professionals to help define, structure, organize, and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge. Such information is often used as a foundation for data modeling, especially in the design, definition, and implementation of other Taxonomies and Ontologies. Such constructs are also often used as mechanisms to provide clarity and standardize terminology for communications between business stakeholders and IT organizations.\""
      ]
    },
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Data Entity Taxonomy"
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    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2058",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/data_entity_taxonomy.html"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
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      "country": "United States",
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    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Document Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Management Document Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:10:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat representation of the different enterprise Discipline related Document types or classifications. Such types are used by IT Professionals and the enterprises they provide services to as a means of identifying, defining, classifying, organizing, storing, and publishing different enterprise documents. This taxonomy is critical to multiple enterprise Disciplines such as Document Management, Artifact Management, and Records Management. Such taxonomies are commonly used in Document Management Systems as a means of tagging Documents as a means of assisting in organization and search.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Document Taxonomy"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2059",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/management_document_taxonomy.html"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Summit",
      "region": "NJ"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of File Plan Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key File Plan Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:15:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat representation of the different File Plan Types or Categories that are used by Information Technology (IT) organizations, professionals and their business clients, such as Records Management Organizations, to help identify, define, manage, and support the many different File Plan Types that are used to facilitate, both, File Plan Management and Records Management solutions.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "File Plan Taxonomy"
    },
    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2060",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/file_plan_taxonomy.html"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    "ADDRESS": {
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      "country": "United States",
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      "region": "NJ"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Glossary Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Glossary Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:21:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a hierarchical taxonomy of key Enterprise and Information Technology (IT) Glossary Types or Categorizations, along with dynamic HTML links to their semantically grouped Term/Definition pairs. These Glossaries are used by IT organizations, IT professionals and the various enterprises they support to help standardize language, semantics, understanding and communications between individuals and systems and represent the very foundation for Enterprise Knowledge Management.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Glossary Taxonomy"
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      {
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          {
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          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2061",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/hierarchical_glossary_taxonomy.html"
  },
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    },
    "FORMAT": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Governance Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Governance Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:24:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat representation of key forms of Governance that are used by Information Technology (IT) organizations and professionals to help manage themselves and to help define, structure, organize, and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge within their enterprises. Such information is often used as a foundation for data modeling, especially in the design, definition, and implementation of other Taxonomies and Ontologies. Such constructs are also often used as mechanisms to provide clarity and standardize terminology for communications between business stakeholders and IT organizations.\""
      ]
    },
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Governance Taxonomy"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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        "inScheme": [
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2062",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/governance_taxonomy.html"
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    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Inventory Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Inventory Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:27:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of key Inventories that are used and should be maintained by Information Technology (IT) organizations and professionals. Such Inventories help define, structure, organize, and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge that are important to IT Organizations, IT Professionals, and their Business Stakeholders. Specifically, maintaining current and up to date Inventories is a best practice that ensures better transparency into the enterprise and which leads to good operational metrics for better decision making.\n\nSuch a Taxonomy is often used as a foundation for data modeling, especially in the design, definition, and implementation of other Taxonomies and Ontologies. These constructs are also often used as mechanisms to provide clarity and standardize terminology for communications between business stakeholders and IT organizations.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
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    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Inventory Taxonomy"
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    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
      }
    ],
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    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2063",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/inventory_taxonomy.html"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
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    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
      }
    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of IT Discipline Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key IT Discipline Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:34:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of key IT Disciplines that are used by Information Technology (IT) organizations and professionals to help define, structure, organize, and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge associated with the many Discplines performed by IT Organizations and their IT Professionals, both, for themselves and for their business stakeholders. Such information is often used as a foundation for data modeling, especially in the design, definition, and implementation of other Taxonomies and Ontologies. Such constructs are also often used as mechanisms to provide clarity and standardize terminology for communications between business stakeholders and IT organizations.\""
      ]
    },
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "IT Discipline Taxonomy"
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      {
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          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
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    ],
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2064",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/it_discipline_taxonomy.html"
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    "FORMAT": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Knowledge Management Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Knowledge Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:38:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of key Enterprise Knowledge Management types or categories that are important to most enterprises, Information Technology (IT) Organizations, IT Professionals, and Knowledge Management Professionals who support or provide services to enterprises.\n\nA Knowledge Taxonomy is often used as a foundation for understanding the types of Knowledge that an enterprise needs to identify, measure, collect, persist, share, teach, and/or develop and improve, over time.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Knowledge Management Taxonomy"
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    "subject": [
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
          }
        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
      },
      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
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    ],
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    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2065",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/enterprise_knowledge_taxonomy.html"
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    "FORMAT": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Policy Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Policy Types or Categorizations"
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    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:42:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat representation of the different Categories or Types of Policies that are common to most enterprises. This Taxonomy is associated with the IT Disciplines known as Policy Management.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Policy Taxonomy"
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    "subject": [
      {
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          {
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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      {
        "inScheme": [
          {
            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
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    ],
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    "type": [
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2066",
    "url": "http://www.if4it.com/SYNTHESIZED/FRAMEWORKS/TAXONOMY/policy_taxonomy.html"
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Process Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Process Types or Categorizations"
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    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:44:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of different Process types or categorizations that are used by Information Technology (IT) professionals to help identify, define, classify, structure, organize, track and understand various Processes. These Process types or categorizations are associated with the IT Discipline called Process Management.\""
      ]
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    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Process Taxonomy"
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      {
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2067",
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    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Record Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Record Types or Categorizations"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:48:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of different Record types or categorizations that are used by Information Technology (IT) professionals in order to help define, structure, organize, track and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge. These Record types or categorizations are associated with the IT Discipline called Records Management and its related processes.\""
      ]
    },
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    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Records Taxonomy"
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      {
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            "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/241"
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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        "inScheme": [
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/005/e23/"
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    "topConcepts": [],
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      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/2068",
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Taxonomy of Records Management Types",
        "Taxonomy of Key Records Management Types or Categorizations"
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    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2016-08-17T16:51:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The following represents a linear or flat taxonomy of different Records Management types or categorizations that are used by Information Technology (IT) professionals in order to help define, structure, organize, track and understand various forms of Data, Information, and Knowledge. These Record Management types or categorizations are associated with the IT Discipline called Records Management and all of its related processes and solutions. They also help to highlight the importance and complexity of Records Management.\""
      ]
    },
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Records Management Taxonomy"
    },
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        "\"Taxonomy lies at the uneasy interface between biology and logic. The processing of information follows somewhat different rules in these two systems and the role of taxonomy is to reconcile them as tidily as possible. To this end, the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) charged the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) with the task of developing, refining, and maintaining a universal virus taxonomy. The goal of this undertaking is to categorize the multitude of known viruses into a single classification scheme that reflects their evolutionary relationships, i.e. their individual phylogenies.\""
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        "\"The National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE) system is used by the IRS and NCCS to classify nonprofit organizations. It is also used by the Foundation Center to classify both grants and grant recipients (typically nonprofits or governments). NCCS and the IRS use the NTEE-CC system, described below, while the Foundation Center uses a slightly different version with more codes, as well as 'population/beneficiary' codes to indicate the type of population served and 'auspice' codes to indicate religious or governmental affiliation. The original NTEE was developed by NCCS during the 1980s with the collaboration of major nonprofit organizations. According to Russy D. Sumariwalla, one of the principal developers of the system, the use of such a system: facilitates the collection, tabulation, presentation, and analysis of data by the types of organizations and their activities; promotes uniformity and comparability in the presentation of statistical and other data collected by various public and private agencies; provides better quality information as the basis for public policy debate and decision-making for the nonprofit sector and for society at large. In the mid-1990s, the IRS decided to begin classifying new organizations using the NTEE system. The 'IRS determination specialists' - the individuals who decide whether or not an organization is eligible to receive federal tax exempt status - would classify the organizations based on descriptive data in the organizations' applications for recognition of tax-exempt status (Forms 1023 and 1024). Before beginning, they requested a simplified version of the NTEE to ease classification and to provide a better fit into the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), the new federal government economic classification system that replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes in 1999. The National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities-Core Codes (NTEE-CC) was created to meet this need. Designed by a team of experts, the NTEE-CC includes approximately two-thirds, or about 400, of the 645 categories in the original NTEE. Though the majority of the differences in the NTEE-CC are a result of collapsing lesser-used codes, improvements were also included. With its ease of use and consistent hierarchical logic, the NTEE-CC serves as the best instrument for tax-exempt status determination, NAICS linkage, and nonprofit organizational classification. Unlike the system used the Foundation Center, the NTEE-CC system eliminated the so-called Common Codes that permitted the 4th character of the NTEE to indicate if an organization primarily serve any of a dozen or so functions other than direct service. These categories include: alliances, advocacy, management and technical assistance, research, policy analysis, fundraising and other types of support for other nonprofit organizations. At the same time, the NTEE-CC system added 3-character categories - all in the 01-19 range within each major group (e.g., A01, B01, A19, B19, etc.) - for organizations that fulfilled these specialized functions.\""
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        "\"In 2012, in order to better meet the needs of the philanthropic sector, the Foundation Center began an extensive revision of our Philanthropy Classification System (PCS), reexamining both the terms included in the taxonomy and the overall structure. The goal was not to create yet another standard, but to work towards creating a more broadly adopted standard that more accurately reflects the work of the field and can serve as a more relevant tool for a 21st Century global philanthropy community.\n\nThe Center consulted partner organizations, received feedback from the sector to complete the final revisions, and released the first version of the PCS in December 2014. The Center will be recoding our entire database over the next 4 months and the PCS will be reflected in our online products during the second quarter of 2015. Until that time we will continue to publish data using our prior Grants Classification System.\n\nThe Philanthropy Classification System (PCS) describes the work of grantmakers, recipient organizations and the philanthropic transactions between those entities. The Center’s Classification System in based on the National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE) and has been expanded over the last three decades to include the emerging work we have evidenced while capturing and indexing the work of the sector on a global scale.\n\nThe facets of the PCS illuminate the work and answer the following questions about philanthropy:\n\n    Who? = Population Served\n\n    What? = Subject and Organization Type\n\n    How? = Support Strategy and Transaction Type\n\n    Where? = Geographic Area Served (geotree.foundationcenter.org)\n\nOur newly designed site lets you explore each facet of the taxonomy through the Visual Navigation tool, Quick Search, A-Z search or a hierarchy view.\""
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      "en": [
        "\"The WB Business Taxonomy (or Business Classification Scheme - BCS) is a hierarchy of controlled terms used to describe the Bank’s business; simply put, it describes in specifically what the Bank does.\""
      ]
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        "\"The WBG Taxonomy is a classification schema which represents the concepts used to describe the World Bank Group’s topical knowledge domains and areas of expertise - expertise – the ‘what we do’ and ‘what we know’ aspect of the Bank’s work. The WBG Taxonomy provides an enterprise-wide, application-independent framework for describing all of the Bank’s areas of expertise and knowledge domains, current as well as historical, representing the language used by domain experts and domain novices, and Bank staff and Bank clients.\""
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          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "David-Benjamin Rohrer"
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        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/254cac87-2a6c-47e5-a734-4bcf0f382c57",
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        "prefLabel": {
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"This taxonomy of digital research activities in the humanities has been developed for use by community-driven sites and projects that aim to structure information relevant to digital humanities and make it more easily discoverable. The taxonomy is expected to be particularly useful to endeavors aiming to collect information on digital humanities tools, methods, projects, or readings.\""
      ]
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    "extent": "168 concepts (2022-06)",
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      "http://database.factgrid.de/wiki/Item:Q1190571"
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Taxonomy of Digital Research Activities in the Humanities"
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      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Dombrowski, Quinn"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/120505582"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/704",
    "url": "https://github.com/dhtaxonomy/TaDiRAH",
    "created": "2014-04-03T11:27:00Z",
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    "ACCESS": [
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "8400",
      "country": "Belgium",
      "ext": "Wandelaarkaai 7",
      "locality": "Ostend",
      "street": "Flanders Marine Institute"
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
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    "created": "2014-04-15T12:10:00Z",
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        "prefLabel": {
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      "en": [
        "\"The aim of a World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms, including information on synonymy. While highest priority goes to valid names, other names in use are included so that this register can serve as a guide to interpret taxonomic literature. The content of WoRMS is controlled by taxonomic experts, not by database managers. WoRMS has an editorial management system where each taxonomic group is represented by an expert who has the authority over the content, and is responsible for controlling the quality of the information. Each of these main taxonomic editors can invite several specialists of smaller groups within their area of responsibility to join them. This register of marine species grew out of the European Register of Marine Species (ERMS), and its combination with several other species registers maintained at the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ). Rather than building separate registers for all projects, and to make sure taxonomy used in these different projects is consistent, VLIZ developed a consolidated database called ‘Aphia’. A list of marine species registers included in Aphia is available below. MarineSpecies.org is the web interface for this database. The WoRMS is an idea that is being developed, and will combine information from Aphia with other authoritative marine species lists which are maintained by others (e.g. AlgaeBase, FishBase, Hexacorallia, NeMys). Resources to build MarineSpecies.org and Aphia were provided mainly by the EU Network of Excellence ‘Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning’ (MarBEF), and also by the EU funded Species 2000 Europe and ERMS projects. Intellectual property rights of the European part of the register is managed through the Society for the Management of Electronic Biodiversity Data (SMEBD). Similar solutions are now being investigated for the other parts of the register. Aphia contains valid species names, synonyms and vernacular names, and extra information such as literature and biogeographic data. Besides species names, Aphia also contains the higher classification in which each scientific name is linked to its parent taxon. The classification used is a ‘compromise’ between established systems and recent changes. Its aim is to aid data management, rather than suggest any taxonomic or phylogenetic opinion on species relationships. Keeping WoRMS up-to-date is a continuous process. New information is entered daily by the taxonomic editors and by the members of our data management team. Often data also come in from contributions of large datasets, such as global or regional species lists. No database of this size is without errors and omissions. We can’t promise to make no errors, but we do promise to follow up and give feedback on any communications pointing out errors. Feedback is very welcome!\""
      ]
    },
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      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q604063"
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      "nl",
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    "modified": "2021-07-14T18:06:05.848Z",
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    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/720",
    "url": "http://www.marinespecies.org/"
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      "region": "IN",
      "street": "819 Eigenmann Hall"
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    "API": [],
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        "uri": "https://coli-conc.gbv.de/login/users/2062a0cd-5f05-400e-898a-124c0c96767c",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Sabrina Gaab"
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      }
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        "prefLabel": {
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The InPhO analyzes over 37 million words of philosophical content from: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy; Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy; PhilPapers; HathiTrust/Google Books Collection. The InPhO is constructed by a novel 3-step semi-automated process, called dynamic ontology: 1. Data Mining — Natural language processing (NLP) techniques generate statistical hypothesis about the relationships among philosophically-salient topics. 2. Expert Feedback — These hypotheses are evaluated by domain experts through online interfaces. 3. Machine Reasoning — Our machine reasoning program uses feedback and statistical measures to populate the ontology.\""
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    "identifier": [
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Indiana Philosophy Ontology"
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    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Indiana University"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/142461254"
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    "url": "https://inpho.cogs.indiana.edu/"
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      "country": "Ireland",
      "locality": "Galway",
      "street": "University Road"
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    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2014-12-05T15:01:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"You can browse though the hierarchy by clicking on the names below and drilling down. At each level the numbers of current species are given for each taxon. Only currently accepted names are currently included. Should you find any errors, please click on the little envelope icon, and you can send me an e-mail via the site. In order to make calculations of the numbers of species of living algae, note that 68 or so species of flowering plants (seagrasses) are included for the present (under the Phylum Magnoliophyta), and about 2000 fossil algae, mainly calcium- and silica- secreting forms. A few fungal names are included. We are currently revising the classification to take account of some recent phylogenetic studies; however, because of difficulties with the Botanical and Zoological Codes, this may seem very inconsistent in places.\n\nPlants vs Animals\n\nThe age-old question of what is an animal and what is a plant creates classification problems for botanists and zoologists alike, and in many groups the differences are quite unclear. The classification of organisms currently included in AlgaeBase adopted here closely follows a draft classification by Dennis Gordon (Principal Scientist, Aquatic Biodiversity & Biosecurity, National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand) and colleagues (including AlgaeBase) in July 2011, with the exception of the euglenoid flagellates and the dinoflagellates for which AlgaeBase has mostly retained the ICBN (botanical) suffixes; however, we have occasionally added the equivalent taxa in zoology. We have largely adopted this classification for the sake of conformity.\n\nFlowering Plants\n\nFor the marine flowering plants we follow Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III system in respect of the Angiosperms in which all seagrasses are in one order, the Alismatales. The family Cymodoceaceae is not recognised currently in this system, but we have retained it for the present. The seagrasses are, of course, not algae, but are included here for convenience.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en",
      "la"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "AlgaeBase Taxonomy"
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    "publisher": [
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          "en": "Martin Ryan Institute"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/130446679"
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/579/e23/"
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        "uri": "http://eurovoc.europa.eu/1204"
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/974",
    "url": "http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/"
  },
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "20250",
      "country": "United States",
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    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2014-12-05T15:11:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The National Plant Germplasm System of the Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture maintains a computer database, the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), for the management of and as a source of information on its 568,489 germplasm accessions. The taxonomic portion of GRIN provides the classification and nomenclature for these genetic resources and many other economic plants on a worldwide basis. Included in GRIN TAXONOMY are scientific names for 26,968 genera (14,279 accepted) and 1,375 infragenera (1,316 accepted) and 103,161 species or infraspecies (61,241 accepted) with common names, geographical distributions, literature references, and economic impacts. Generally recognized standards for abbreviating author's names and botanical literature have been adopted in GRIN. The scientific names are verified, in accordance with the international rules of botanical nomenclature, by taxonomists of the National Germplasm Resources Laboratory using available taxonomic literature and consultations with taxonomic specialists. Included in GRIN TAXONOMY are federal- and state-regulated noxious weeds and federally and internationally listed threatened and endangered plants.\""
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    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "GRIN Taxonomy for Plants"
    },
    "publisher": [
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/134395541"
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    "subject": [
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    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#taxonomy"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/975",
    "url": "https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx"
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    "ACCESS": [
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    "ADDRESS": {
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      "region": "NY",
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      {
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The IEEE Taxonomy comprises the first three hierarchical 'levels' under each term-family (or branch) that is formed from the top-most terms of the IEEE Thesaurus. In this document these term-families are arranged alphabetically and denoted by boldface type. Each term family's hierarchy goes to no more than three sublevels, denoted by indents (grouping of four dots) preceding the next level terms. A term can appear in more than one hierarchical branch and can appear more than once in any particular hierarchy. The IEEE Taxonomy is defined in this way so that it is always a subset of the IEEE Thesaurus.\n\nThe IEEE Thesaurus is a tool to improve and enhance the indexing and retrieval of articles and other material from IEEE periodicals, conferences, standards, and other publications that are made available on IEEE Xplore. It provides a common and consistent language for authors, researchers and online discovery.\""
      ]
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    "extent": "9700 (2017-04)",
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