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        "\"In 1931, the growing collection was transferred from Widener Library to the Harvard-Yenching Institute, founded in 1928. By the time of his retirement in 1964, [Alfred Kaiming] Chiu had built the library into a resource of hundreds of thousands of publications and an unparalleled collection of rare books and manuscripts. He also devised the first successful system for cataloging books in Chinese and Japanese. Known as the \"Harvard-Yenching Classification System,\" it was adopted worldwide and remained in use for the next 40 years.\""
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        "\"In 1931, the growing collection was transferred from Widener Library to the Harvard-Yenching Institute, founded in 1928. By the time of his retirement in 1964, [Alfred Kaiming] Chiu had built the library into a resource of hundreds of thousands of publications and an unparalleled collection of rare books and manuscripts. He also devised the first successful system for cataloging books in Chinese and Japanese. Known as the \"Harvard-Yenching Classification System,\" it was adopted worldwide and remained in use for the next 40 years.\""
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      "en": [
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      "und": [
        "국내 현충시설 목록(Memorial Facilities List)은 국내에 있는 조국의 독립, 국가의 수호 또는 국민의 생명과 재산 보호를 위해 희생하거나 공헌한 사람들을 추모하고 이들의 숭고한 정신을 널리 알리고 기리기 위한 시설 등의 목록이다. 현충시설은 독립운동시설과 국가수호시설로 구분된다. 시설의 종류는 ‘탑·비석, 조형물, 공원 장소 등, 기념관, 사당, 동상, 생가’이다. 국내 현충시설 목록은 국가보훈부에서 운영하는 현충시설정보서비스에서 시설, 주제, 지역 등을 구분하여 검색할 수 있다."
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      "locality": "Sejong-si",
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      ],
      "und": [
        "국내 현충시설 목록(Memorial Facilities List)은 국내에 있는 조국의 독립, 국가의 수호 또는 국민의 생명과 재산 보호를 위해 희생하거나 공헌한 사람들을 추모하고 이들의 숭고한 정신을 널리 알리고 기리기 위한 시설 등의 목록이다. 현충시설은 독립운동시설과 국가수호시설로 구분된다. 시설의 종류는 ‘탑·비석, 조형물, 공원 장소 등, 기념관, 사당, 동상, 생가’이다. 국내 현충시설 목록은 국가보훈부에서 운영하는 현충시설정보서비스에서 시설, 주제, 지역 등을 구분하여 검색할 수 있다.\n\n"
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      "und": [
        "현충시설 분류(Memorial Facilities Classification)는 조국의 독립, 국가의 수호 또는 국민의 생명과 재산 보호를 위해 희생하거나 공헌한 사람들을 추모하고 이들의 숭고한 정신을 널리 알리고 기리기 위한 시설 등을 분류한 것이다. 현충시설은 독립운동시설과 국가수호시설로 구분되며 시설의 종류는 ‘탑·비석, 조형물, 공원 장소 등, 기념관, 사당, 동상, 생가’이다. 국내에 있는 현충시설은 국가보훈부에서 운영하는 현충시설정보서비스에서 확인할 수 있다."
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      "http://openarchives.net/kos/Memorial Facilities Classification"
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "The Historical Dictionary of Democracy Movement is an online dictionary that compiles scholarly research on the democratization movement. The Dictionary of Democracy Movement aims to systematically and comprehensively build and manage the history of the Korean democratization movement, while developing and providing diverse media and educational content. Compilation of the dictionary began in 2019 and will be completed in stages, with completion scheduled for 2028.\n\n"
      ],
      "und": [
        "민주화운동사전(Historic of Dictionary of Democracy Movement)은 민주화운동을 학술적으로 집대성한 온라인 사전이다. 민주화운동사전은 한국민주화운동 역사의 체계적·통합적 구축과 관리, 다양한 미디어/교육 콘텐츠를 개발 제공한다. 사전은 2019년 편찬을 시작으로 단계별로 작업을 진행하여 2028년에 완성 할 예정이다."
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      "http://openarchives.net/kos/Historic of Dictionary of Democracy Movement"
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          "en": "Korea Democracy Foundation"
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      "en": [
        "The Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Accomplishment Report List is a list of achievement records for persons of distinguished service to independence, compiled on the basis of the Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Accomplishment Reports* and the Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Merit Records.** It provides information on name, name in Chinese characters, birth and death years, independence movement affiliation, year of commendation, grade of commendation, survival status, and place of origin.\n*The \"Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Accomplishment Reports\" are government commendation decision documents dating back to 1949, and contain a large number of Chinese characters as they directly cite source documents such as Japanese colonial-era court rulings from at least 70 years ago. Accordingly, separate accomplishment reports with improved Korean (Chinese character) notation are provided, along with explanations of difficult terms such as Chinese-character-derived words.\n**The \"Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Merit Records\" are published volumes written by experts based on the accomplishment reports, documenting the historical facts of achievements and major activities during the period of the independence movement. It should be noted, therefore, that information beyond the source documents for the accomplishment records, or content additionally confirmed through academic research conducted after the publication of the books (accomplishment review), is not included.\nAdditionally, the main text of the Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence accomplishment information also provides access to the Korean Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary and information on related memorial facilities."
      ],
      "ko": [
        "독립유공자 공적정보 목록(Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Accomplishment Report List)은 독립유공자 공적조서*와 독립유공자 공훈록**을 토대로 만든 독립유공자의 공적정보 목록이다. 성명, 한자명, 생몰년, 운동계열, 포상년도, 포상훈격, 생존여부, 본적 정보를 제공한다.\n\n*「독립유공자 공적조서」는 1949년부터 시작된 정부포상 결정문으로, 최소 70여년 전의 일제강점기 판결문 등 근거자료 원문을 그대로 인용하여 한자가 많이 쓰여 있습니다.이에, ‘한글(한자)’ 표기로 개선된 별도의 공적조서를 제공하고 한자어 등 이해하기 어려운 단어에 대한 설명을 추가하고 있습니다.\n\n**「독립유공자 공훈록」은 공적조서를 바탕으로 독립운동 기간의 공적 및 주요활동의 역사적 사실을 전문가의 집필을 통해 책으로 발간된 내용입니다.따라서, 공적근거 자료 외 내용이나 책 발간(공적심사) 이후 학술 연구 등을 통하여 추가 확인된 내용은 수록되어 있지 않음을 알려드립니다.\n\n한편, 독립유공자 공적정보 본문에서는 한국독립운동인명사전, 관련 현충시설 정보 또한 함께 제공한다."
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "https://openarchives.net/kos/독립유공자_공적정보_목록",
      "https://openarchives.net/kos/Persons_of_Distinguished_Service_to_Independence_Accomplishment_Report_List?redirect=no"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "ko"
    ],
    "modified": "2026-03-31T16:25:03.473Z",
    "partOf": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/18972"
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Persons of Distinguished Service to Independence Accomplishment Report List",
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    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/8510160728541410380008"
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    ],
    "startDate": "1949",
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    "url": "https://e-gonghun.mpva.go.kr/user/ContribuReportList.do?goTocode=20001",
    "created": "2026-03-31T16:24:12.072Z",
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "13809 ",
      "country": "Republic of Korea",
      "locality": "Gwacheon-si",
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      "street": "86, Gyoyugwon-ro, "
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "The Main Surveillance Target Profile Cards by the Japanese Colonial Police are personal profile cards for 4,857 individuals who were under surveillance by the Japanese Government-General of Korea during the Japanese colonial period. Presumed to have been produced by the Japanese colonial police in the 1920s to 1940s, they were transferred from the National Police Headquarters (now the National Police Agency) to the National Institute of Korean History in the 1980s. The cards include a large number of independence movement activists who resisted Japanese colonial rule, such as Ahn Chang-ho, Lee Bong-chang, Yun Bong-gil, Kim Maria, and Yu Gwan-sun, and record not only basic personal information such as photographs, date of birth, place of birth, address, and height, but also facts relating to activities, arrests, and imprisonment. The attached photographs are often rare and hold significant value as the most reliable and compelling source materials for researching and verifying the national and independence movements of the era.\n*Added as a new database to the National Institute of Korean History's Korean History Database in 2014, and designated as a Nationally Registered Cultural Heritage on October 1, 2018.\n*Materials can be accessed through the Korean History Database (http://db.history.go.kr) operated by the National Institute of Korean History."
      ],
      "ko": [
        "일제감시대상인물카드(Main Surveillance Target Profile Cards by the Japanese Colonial Police)는 일제강점기 조선총독부의 감시 대상이었던 인물 4,857명에 대한 신상카드이다. 1920~1940년대에 일제 경찰에서 제작한 것으로 추정되며, 1980년대에 치안본부(현재 경찰청)에서 국사편찬위원회로 이관되었다. 카드에는 안창호, 이봉창, 윤봉길, 김마리아, 유관순 등 일제에 항거한 독립 운동가들이 다수 포함되어 있고, 사진‧출생연월일‧출생지‧주소‧신장 등 개인의 기본정보 외에 활동‧검거‧수형에 관한 사실들이 기록되어 있다. 부착된 인물사진은 희귀한 경우가 많으며, 당대의 민족운동이나 독립운동을 조사하거나 확인할 때 가장 신빙성 있고 설득력 있는 자료로서 중요한 가치를 가지고 있다.\n\n*2014년도 국사편찬위원회 한국사데이터베이스에 신규 DB로 추가되었으며, 2018년 10월 01일 국가등록문화유산으로 지정되었다.\n\n*국사편찬위원회 운영 ‘한국사데이터베이스(http://db.history.go.kr)’를 통해 자료 열람 가능"
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          "en": "National Institute of Korean History"
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    "url": "https://db.history.go.kr/modern/ia/level.do",
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "The List of Materials of Korean Studies is a publication compiled and issued by the Korea Institute for Korean Studies, organizing the catalog and key materials of privately held Korean studies materials received on deposit.* Materials deposited each year are organized and published the following year as the List of Materials of Korean Studies. The List of Materials of Korean Studies can be accessed under the Publications > Catalogs menu on the Korea Institute for Korean Studies website.\n*Deposit\nThe Korea Institute for Korean Studies carries out its survey and collection of materials through a \"deposit\" arrangement, whereby the ownership rights of the holder are guaranteed and only administrative rights are delegated, in order to protect privately held Korean studies materials from natural deterioration and deliberate damage."
      ],
      "ko": [
        "국학자료목록집(List of Materials of Korean Studies)은 한국국학진흥원이 기탁*받은 민간소장 국학자료의 목록과 주요 자료들에 대해 정리하여 발간한 것이다. 매년 기탁된 자료를 정리하여 다음 해에 국학자료목록집으로 발간한다. 국학자료목록집은 한국국학진흥원 홈페이지의 발간자료>목록집 메뉴에서 확인할 수 있다.\n*기탁\n한국국학진흥원은 민간소장 국학자료를 자연적 멸실과 인위적 훼손으로부터 보호하기 위하여 소장자의 소유권을 보장하고 관리권만 위임받는 ‘기탁’에 의한 방식으로 자료의 조사·수집사업을 수행한다."
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "https://openarchives.net/kos/국학자료목록집",
      "https://openarchives.net/kos/List_of_Materials_of_Korean_Studies?redirect=no"
    ],
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    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/168929569"
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      "ko": [
        "한국학 용어사전(Korean Studies Dictionary)은 사전 서비스 통합플랫폼을 이용하여 '한국역대인물종합정보'에서 서비스되던 관직명사전, '한국학디지털아카이브'에서 서비스되던 의궤도설 용어사전 등을 이전하여 통합한 것이다. 앞으로도 각종 용어 사전을 입수하여 통합하고 확장할 예정이다."
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/21104",
    "url": "https://kdp.aks.ac.kr/inde/main?itemId=1031",
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      "en": [
        "The Victims List under Japanese Rule is a roster of individuals who suffered harm during the Japanese colonial period, provided by the Independence Hall of Korea through the Korean Independence Movement Information System. The roster is divided into five categories: the 1st Forced Mobilization List, the 2nd Forced Mobilization List, the March 1st Movement Victims List, the Great Kanto Earthquake Victims List, and the Pacific War Victims List. The contents of the roster can be searched by name, year of birth, year of mobilization, place of origin, and place of mobilization."
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      "ko": [
        "일제강점기 피해자 명부(Victims List under Japanese Rule)는 독립기념관이 제공하는 일제강점기 시대 피해를 받은 사람들의 명부로, 한국독립운동정보시스템에서 제공한다. 명부는 강제동원자 1차, 강제동원자 2차, 3·1운동 피살자 명부, 관동대지진 피살자 명부, 태평양전쟁 피해자 명부 총 5개로 나눠서 볼 수 있다. 명부의 내용은 이름, 출생년도, 동원년도, 본적지, 동원장소로 검색할 수 있다."
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    "ADDRESS": {
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      "ext": "Seo-gu",
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      "street": "2, Cheongsa-ro"
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "The Forced Labor Victims List under Japanese Rule: Corporation is a list of companies to which individuals forcibly mobilized by Imperial Japan were taken. It is included as reference material in the forced labor victims lists collected by the National Archives of Korea.* Corporate information includes the mobilization site name, company name, classification, current name, and municipal information, recorded in both Korean and Japanese.\n*The National Archives of Korea collected and preserved approximately 40 types of rosters held by related domestic and international institutions, including rosters in the Archives' own collection, in order to actively respond to Japanese claims surrounding forced mobilization. The rosters are classified into the following categories: rosters transferred from the Japanese Government-General of Korea, rosters investigated and compiled by the Korean government, rosters received from the Japanese government, rosters collected from related institutions, other donated or transferred rosters, and rosters collected from overseas. For publicly disclosed records, the information recorded in the rosters can be verified and the original documents can be easily accessed online. However, non-disclosed records must be requested through the online viewing application function."
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      "ko": [
        "일제 강제동원 관련 명부:기업(Forced Labor Victims List under Japanese Rule:Corporation)은 일제에 의해 강제로 동원되었던 사람들이 끌려간 기업의 목록이다. 국가기록원에서 수집한 일제 강제동원 관련 명부*의 참고자료에 속한다. 기업 정보에는 동원지명, 기업명, 분류, 현명, 시정촌의 정보가 한글과 일본어로 기재되어 있다. \n\n*국가기록원은 강제동원을 둘러싼 일본의 주장에 적극 대응하기 위하여 기록원 소장 명부를 비롯하여 국내외 유관기관에서 소장하고 있던 명부 약 40종을 수집·보존했다. 명부는 조선총독부 이관 명부, 우리 정부가 조사·작성한 명부, 일본 정부로부터 전달받은 명부, 유관기관 등 수집 명부류, 기타 기증·이관 명부류, 해외 수집 명부류로 분류 했다. 공개기록물의 경우, 명부에 기재된 정보 확인과 더불어 원문을 온라인에서 쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 다만, 비공개기록물은 온라인 열람 신청 기능을 이용하여 신청해야한다."
      ]
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      "https://openarchives.net/kos/Forced_Labor_Victims_List_under_Japanese_Rule:Corporation?redirect=no"
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    "publisher": [
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "National Archives of Korea"
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      "en": [
        "The Forced Labor Victims List under Japanese Rule is a collection of approximately 40 types of rosters gathered and preserved by the National Archives of Korea from related domestic and international institutions, including rosters in the Archives' own collection, in order to actively respond to Japanese claims surrounding forced mobilization. The rosters are classified into the following categories: rosters transferred from the Japanese Government-General of Korea, rosters investigated and compiled by the Korean government, rosters received from the Japanese government, rosters collected from related institutions, other donated or transferred rosters, and rosters collected from overseas. For publicly disclosed records, the information recorded in the rosters can be verified and the original documents can be easily accessed online. However, non-disclosed records must be requested through the online viewing application function."
      ],
      "ko": [
        "일제 강제동원 관련 명부(Forced Labor Victims List under Japanese Rule)는 국가기록원에서 강제동원을 둘러싼 일본의 주장에 적극 대응하기 위하여 기록원 소장 명부를 비롯하여 국내외 유관기관에서 소장하고 있던 명부 약 40종을 수집·보존한 것이다. 명부는 조선총독부 이관 명부, 우리 정부가 조사·작성한 명부, 일본 정부로부터 전달받은 명부, 유관기관 등 수집 명부류, 기타 기증·이관 명부류, 해외 수집 명부류로 분류 했다. 공개기록물의 경우, 명부에 기재된 정보 확인과 더불어 원문을 온라인에서 쉽게 확인할 수 있다. 다만, 비공개기록물은 온라인 열람 신청 기능을 이용하여 신청해야한다."
      ]
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    },
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      "en": [
        "The Korea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary is a dictionary compiled to document over 15,000 persons of distinguished service to independence who received decorations from the Republic of Korea government through 2018. Rather than a simple enumeration-style biographical dictionary, it was compiled in the form of a concise biographical dictionary, covering the entire life of each independence movement activist while focusing on their activities and conduct in the independence movement during the Japanese colonial period. The Korea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary can be accessed through the Korea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary section of the Korean Independence Movement Information System.\nKorea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary Project\n\n2015–2018: Compilation of the activities and conduct of persons of distinguished service to independence who received government decorations through 2018\n2019: Publication of a special edition of the Korea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary (3 volumes) to commemorate the centennial of the March 1st Movement and the establishment of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea\n2020–2025: Publication of Volumes 1 through 25"
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        "한국독립운동인명사전(Korea Independence Movement Biographical Dictionary)은 2018년까지 대한민국 정부로부터 서훈을 받은 독립유공자 15,000여명에 대해 정리한 사전이다. 단순한 나열식 인명사전이 아닌 작은 전기 사전 형태로 편찬하였으며 내용은 독립운동가의 전 생애를 다루되, 일제강점기 독립운동 활동·행적에 초점을 맞추어 서술했다. 한국독립운동인명사전은 한국독립운동사정보시스템 한국독립운동인명사전에서 확인할 수 있다.\n\n\n한국독립운동인명사전 사업\n\n2015년~2018년: 2018년까지 정부로부터 서훈받은 독립유공자들의 행적과 활동상을 정리\n2019년: 3·1운동 및 대한민국 임시정부 수립 100주년을 기념해 '한국독립운동인명사전' 특별판(전 3권)을 출간\n2020년~2025년: 1~25권 발간"
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