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      ]
    },
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      "en": [
        "\"The document classification code is a working tool used to classify any document produced or received by an organ in the exercise of its functions and activities. Subject classification is used for the purpose of grouping the documents under The same theme, as a way to expedite its recovery and to facilitate the archival tasks related to the evaluation, selection, elimination, transfer, recollection and access to these documents, since the archival work is carried out based on the content of the document, which The classification defines, therefore, the physical organization of the archived documents, constituting a basic reference for its recovery. In the classification code, the functions, activities, species and Document types generally referred to as subjects, are hierarchically According to the functions and activities performed by the body. In other words, the sums are given numeric codes, which reflect the functional hierarchy of the organ, defined through classes, subclasses, groups and subgroups, always starting from the general to the particular. For this instrument the model of decimal classification code was adopted. As the name implies, the decimal system of classification by subjects constitutes a numerical code divided in ten classes and these in turn in ten subclasses and so on. \""
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        "\"O código de classificação de documentos de arquivo é um instrumento de trabalho utilizado para classificar todo e qualquer documento produzido ou recebido por um órgão no exercício de suas funções e atividades. A classificação por assuntos é utilizad a com o objetivo de agrupar os documentos sob um mesmo tema, como forma de agilizar sua recuperação e facilitar as tarefas arquivísticas relacionadas com a avaliação, seleção, eliminação, transferência, recolhimento e acesso a esses documentos, uma vez que o trabalho arquivístico é realizado com base no conteúdo do documento, o qual reflete a atividade que o gerou e determina o uso da informação nele contida. A classificação define, portanto, a organização física dos documentos arquivados, constituindo-se em referencial básico para sua recuperação. No código de classificação, as funções, atividades, espécies e tipos documentais genericamente denominados assuntos, encontram-se hierarquicamente distribuídos de acordo com as funções e atividades desempenhadas pelo órgão. Em outras palavras, os as suntos recebem códigos numéricos, os quais refletem a hierarquia funcional do órgão, definida através de classes, subclasses, grupos e subgrupos, partindo-se sempre do geral para o particular. Para este instrumento adotou-se o modelo de código de classificação decimal. Como o próprio nome indica, o sistema decimal de classificação por assuntos constitui-se num código numérico dividido em dez classes e estas, por sua vez, em dez subclasses e assim sucessivamente.\""
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      }
    ],
    "topConcepts": [],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#thesaurus"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/1409",
    "url": "http://browser.agrisemantics.org/gacs/en/"
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
      }
    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "53113",
      "country": "Germany",
      "locality": "Bonn",
      "street": "Bonner Talweg 57"
    },
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Online"
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      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/Printed"
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      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XML"
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    ],
    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Thesaurus Ethics in the Life Sciences",
        "Thesaurus d’éthique des sciences de la vie"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2013-09-04T13:53:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Thesaurus Ethics in the Life Sciences is a multilingual and controlled indexing and research tool that covers all areas of bioethics. With the help of the thesaurus, it is possible to present and contribute to current developments in the heterogeneous and multidisciplinary field of bioethics. The various functionalities of the thesaurus are geared primarily to the needs of the two most important target groups: researching users - both professionals and non-professionals - as well as librarian and documentary specialists who index bioethics literature and documents.\""
      ],
      "und": [
        "\"Der Thesaurus Ethik in den Biowissenschaften ist ein mehrsprachiges und kontrolliertes Indexierungs- und Recherchewerkzeug, das alle Teilbereiche der Bioethik erfasst. Mit Hilfe des Thesaurus ist es möglich, aktuelle Entwicklungen in dem heterogenen und multidisziplinären Feld der Bioethik adäquat darzustellen und einen Beitrag dazu zu leisten, die Literaturrecherche und Indexierung effizienter zu gestalten. Die verschiedenen Funktionalitäten des Thesaurus orientieren sich in erster Linie an den Bedürfnissen der beiden wichtigsten Zielgruppen: recherchierende Nutzer - sowohl Fachleute als auch Laien - sowie bibliothekarische und dokumentarische Fachkräfte, die bioethische Fachliteratur und Dokumente indexieren.\""
      ]
    },
    "languages": [
      "en",
      "fr",
      "de"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Thesaurus Ethics in the life sciences",
      "und": "Thesaurus Ethik in den Biowissenschaften"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Deutsches Referenzzentrum für Ethik in den Biowissenschaften (DRZE)"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/145942806"
      }
    ],
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        ],
        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/570/e23/"
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          "en": "Biology: general"
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        "type": [
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    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#thesaurus"
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    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/153",
    "url": "http://www.drze.de/thesaurus"
  },
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Access/Free"
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "8036",
      "country": "Austria",
      "ext": "Medizinische Universität Graz",
      "locality": "Graz",
      "street": "Auenbruggerplatz 2"
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      "en": [
        "\"The flood of data and factual knowledge in biology and medicine requires principled approaches to their proper analysis and management. A cornerstone in this effort constitutes the precise and complete description of the fundamental entities within this domain in terms of formal ontologies.\n\nHowever, biomedical ontology development often still do not adhere to basic design principles: For example, even very low-level domain terms often lack precise and unambiguous (logical) definitions. This impedes the move towards semantic standardization that is needed for their intended knowledge management task. Rather, it leads to inconsistencies, fragmentation and overlap both within and inbetween different ontologies.\n\nIn light of this we introduce BioTop, a top-domain ontology that provides definitions for the foundational entities of biomedicine as a basic vocabulary to unambiguously describe facts in this domain. BioTop can furthermore serve as top-level model for creating new ontologies for more specific domains or as aid for aligning or improving existing ones.\n\nBioTop is founded upon formal design principles (as propagated by the OBO Foundry initiative) and implemented in OWL-DL, the standard ontology language on the Semantic Web. BioTop makes use of the whole range of constructors of OWL-DL. The use of OWL-DL makes it possible to apply description logics reasoners for maintaining consistency by continuous classficiation during development and to automatically infer its hierarchical structure. To this end, we try to fully define as much classes as possible (in terms of necessary and sufficient conditions).\""
      ]
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      "http://purl.org/biotop/biotop.owl"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
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    "modified": "2025-09-19T08:16:13.625Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "BioTop",
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Medical University of Graz"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/131142344"
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        "notation": [
          "570"
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      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "de": "Biologie: Allgemeines",
          "en": "Biology: general"
        },
        "notation": [
          "42.00"
        ],
        "type": [
          "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"
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        "MAPPING": "https://bartoc.org/api/mappings/d5b3bc37-02dd-5203-b946-8ed5c5d171f0",
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            "notation": [
              "BK"
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    ],
    "type": [
      "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme",
      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#ontology"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/154",
    "url": "https://biotopontology.github.io",
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/254cac87-2a6c-47e5-a734-4bcf0f382c57",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Mareike Röhl"
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      }
    ],
    "created": "2013-09-04T13:56:00Z",
    "concepts": [],
    "topConcepts": []
  },
  {
    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "10065",
      "country": "United States",
      "ext": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center",
      "locality": "New York",
      "region": "NY",
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    },
    "FORMAT": [
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    "altLabel": {
      "und": [
        "Biological Pathways Exchange"
      ]
    },
    "concepts": [],
    "created": "2013-09-04T14:01:00Z",
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"BioPAX is a standard language that aims to enable integration, exchange, visualization and analysis of biological pathway data. Specifically, BioPAX supports data exchange between pathway data groups and thus reduces the complexity of interchange between data formats by providing an accepted standard format for pathway data. It is an open and collaborative effort by the community of researchers, software developers, and institutions.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4914639"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2019-04-23T15:50:00Z",
    "partOf": [
      {
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    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "BioPAX"
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        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center"
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        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/262410463"
      }
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    "subject": [
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        "uri": "http://dewey.info/class/0/e23/"
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          "de": "Biologie: Allgemeines",
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        "notation": [
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        "type": [
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        "uri": "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/bk/42.00",
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#ontology"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/156",
    "url": "http://www.biopax.org/"
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    "@context": "https://gbv.github.io/jskos/context.json",
    "ACCESS": [
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      "locality": "Bethesda",
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      "street": "45 Center Drive"
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    "API": [],
    "FORMAT": [
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        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/OWL"
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"A key enabling technology for Biositemaps is the Biomedical Resource Ontology (BRO) which is a controlled terminology for the 'resource_type' and which is used to improve the sensitivity and specificity of web searches. This is under development by a number of NIH-funded researchers who have a combined interest in classification of biomedical resources.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://bioontology.org/ontologies/BiomedicalResources.owl"
    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-09-19T08:23:05.998Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Biomedical Resource Ontology",
      "und": "BRO"
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    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "National Centers for Biomedical Computing (NCBC)"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/141081579"
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    ],
    "subject": [
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        ],
        "notation": [
          "570"
        ]
      },
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "de": "Biologie: Allgemeines",
          "en": "Biology: general"
        },
        "notation": [
          "42.00"
        ],
        "type": [
          "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"
        ],
        "uri": "http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/bk/42.00",
        "MAPPING": "https://bartoc.org/api/mappings/d5b3bc37-02dd-5203-b946-8ed5c5d171f0",
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      }
    ],
    "type": [
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      "http://w3id.org/nkos/nkostype#ontology"
    ],
    "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/node/158",
    "url": "http://www.ncbcs.org/biositemaps/",
    "contributor": [
      {
        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/254cac87-2a6c-47e5-a734-4bcf0f382c57",
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "Mareike Röhl"
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      }
    ],
    "created": "2013-09-04T14:05:00Z",
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "30602",
      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Athens",
      "region": "GA",
      "street": "University Of Georgia"
    },
    "API": [],
    "FORMAT": [
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Bioinformatics Web Services ontology (OBIws) is an ontology that extends the Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) to build an Ontology that supports consistent annotation of Bioinformatics Web services. We also consider reuse of terms available from the EMBRACE Data And Methods (EDAM) ontology. We follow a systematic methodology for enriching OBI with terms to support Web service Annotation. This process involves the design of ontology analysis diagrams for Web services and their subsequent analysis to discover terms that need to be added to the ontology. Current OBIws ontology is focusing on sequence analysis web services. With developed patterns of modeling web services, OBIws can be extended easily to support annotations of different kind web services.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
      "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi/webService.owl"
    ],
    "languages": [
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    ],
    "modified": "2025-09-19T09:06:03.308Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "Bioinformatics Web Services Ontology",
      "und": "OBIws"
    },
    "publisher": [
      {
        "prefLabel": {
          "en": "University of Georgia"
        },
        "uri": "http://viaf.org/viaf/123893232"
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        ],
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        "uri": "https://bartoc.org/login/users/254cac87-2a6c-47e5-a734-4bcf0f382c57",
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    ],
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    "ADDRESS": {
      "code": "5020",
      "country": "Norway",
      "locality": "Bergen",
      "street": "University of Bergen"
    },
    "API": [],
    "FORMAT": [
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/OBO"
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    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"EDAM (EMBRACE Data And Methods) is an ontology of bioinformatics operations (tool, application, or workflow functions), types of data, topics (application domains), and data formats. The applications of EDAM are within organising tools and data, finding suitable tools in catalogues, and integrating them into complex applications or workflows. Semantic annotations with EDAM are applicable to diverse entities such as for example Web services, databases, programmatic libraries, standalone tools and toolkits, interactive applications, data schemas, data sets, or publications within bioinformatics. Annotation with EDAM may also contribute to data provenance, and EDAM terms and synonyms can be used in text mining. EDAM - and in particular the EDAM Data sub-ontology - serves also as a markup vocabulary for bioinformatics data on the Semantic Web.\""
      ]
    },
    "identifier": [
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    ],
    "languages": [
      "en"
    ],
    "modified": "2025-09-19T09:11:30.743Z",
    "prefLabel": {
      "en": "EMBRACE Data and Methods",
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      },
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        ],
        "type": [
          "http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept"
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    "url": "http://www.edamontology.org/",
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    ],
    "ADDRESS": {
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      "country": "United States",
      "locality": "Tucson",
      "region": "AZ",
      "street": "The University of Arizona"
    },
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      },
      {
        "uri": "http://bartoc.org/en/Format/XML"
      }
    ],
    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "\"The Biological Collections Ontology (BCO) is an application ontology developed as part of the Biocode Commons project, within the OBO Foundry framework. The goal of the BCO is to support the interoperability of biodiversity data, including data on museum collections, environmental/metagenomic samples, and ecological surveys. The BCO covers distinctions between individuals, organisms, voucher specimens, lots, samples, the relations between these entities, and the processes governing the creation and use of 'samples'. Also within scope are properties including collector, location, time, storage environment, containers, institution, and collection identifiers.\""
      ]
    },
    "extent": "202 classes (2016-11).",
    "identifier": [
      "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bco.owl"
    ],
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        "국가생물종목록(National Species List of Korea)은 ‘생물다양성 보전 및 이용에 관한 법률’에 따라 국립생물자원관이 매년 발표하는 종목록으로 한반도에 서식하는 자생생물의 존재를 확인하고 생물자원 연구, 정책수립에 필요한 기초자료로 활용한다."
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      "en": [
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    "definition": {
      "en": [
        "The Red Data Book of Republic of Korea: Spider is the spider section of the red list* compiled by the National Institute of Biological Resources documenting endangered species in Korea. The scope of the \"region\" defined in this book refers to Korea, meaning only the territory of the Republic of Korea as governed by Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea (the Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands), excluding the territory of North Korea. Accordingly, this data book should be interpreted solely as a record of extinction risk within Korea, and must be distinguished from the Global Red List or regional red lists of other geographic scopes, even for the same biological species.\nThis data book was originally published in 2014 as the Red Data Book of Endangered Wildlife in Korea: Spider, and was revised in 2024 as Volume 10 of the National Biological Red Data Book: Spider. It is based on the information and manuscripts contained in the original data book, while reflecting new developments and data from the period between then and the present."
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    },
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        "The Red Data Book of Republic of Korea: Freshwater Fishes is the freshwater fishes section of the red list* compiled by the National Institute of Biological Resources documenting endangered species in Korea. The scope of the \"region\" defined in this book refers to Korea, meaning only the territory of the Republic of Korea as governed by Article 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea (the Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands), excluding the territory of North Korea. Accordingly, this data book should be interpreted solely as a record of extinction risk within Korea, and must be distinguished from the Global Red List or regional red lists of other geographic scopes, even for the same biological species.\nThis data book was originally published in 2011 as the \"Red Data Book of Endangered Wildlife in Korea: Freshwater Fishes,\" and was revised in 2019 as \"Volume 3 of the National Biological Red Data Book: Freshwater Fishes.\" It is based on the information and manuscripts contained in the original data book, while reflecting new developments and data from the period between then and the present."
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        "Here is the English translation:\nThe Korea Red List is a Korean red data book (regional red data book) compiled in accordance with the guidelines of the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List.* It documents species endangered with extinction in Korea. As of May 2025, it has been confirmed that the Korea National Arboretum, the National Institute of Biological Resources, and the Institute of Basic Sciences at Jeju National University (Moon Young-ok) have investigated and published red lists.\n*IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List\nThe International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) selects species at high risk of extinction and publishes data books documenting the distribution and habitat status of these species in order to prevent the extinction of wildlife and conserve biodiversity. The data book first published in 1966 is called the Red Data Book because its cover was red, symbolizing crisis. The IUCN publishes this book to raise public awareness of the status of endangered species and to strengthen conservation efforts, and anyone with an interest in the protection of endangered species can obtain information on endangered species through the Red Data Book. In order to publish a red data book, a Red List must be compiled in accordance with the categories and criteria established by the IUCN, for which purpose the IUCN has developed and distributed various guidelines related to the selection of red list species.\nKorea Red List\n\nRare Plants Data Book in Korea\nNational Red List of Vascular Plants in Korea: Rare Plants of Korea\nKorea Biodiversity Information System Red List"
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        "한국 적색목록(Korea Red List)은 IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, 세계자연보전연맹) Red List(적색목록)* 지침에 따라 작성한 한국의 적색자료집(지역적색자료집)이다. 한국의 멸종위기에 처한 생물을 수록했다. 2025년 5월 현재 국립수목원. 국립생물자원관, 제주대학교 기초과학연구소(문영옥)이 적색목록을 조사, 발간한 것으로 확인된다.\n\n\n*IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, 세계자연보전연맹) Red List(적색목록)\n\n세계자연보전연맹 (IUCN; International Union for Conservation of Nature)에서는 야생생물의 멸종을 방지하고 생물다양성을 보전하기 위해 멸종 위험이 높은 생물을 선정하고, 이들 종의 분포 및 서식 현황을 수록한 자료집을 발간하고 있다. 1966년 처음 발간한 자료집 표지가 위기를 나타내는 붉은색이어서 Red Data Book(적색자료집)이라고 부른다. IUCN에서는 멸종위기에 처한 생물의 상태를 일반인에게 널리 알리고 보호활동을 강화하기 위해 이 책을 발간하고 있으며, 멸종위기종 보호에 관심 갖는 사람은 적색 자료집을 통해 멸종위기종과 관련된 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. 적색목록집을 발간하기 위해서는 세계자연보전연맹이 규정하는 범주와 기준에 따라 적색목록(Red List)을 만들어야 하며, 이를 위해 세계자연보전연맹은 적색목록 선정과 관련한 여러 지침서를 만들어 배포하고 있습니다.\n\n\n한국 적색목록\n\n한국 희귀식물 목록집\n한국 관속식물 적색목록:한국의 희귀식물\n국가생물종지식정보시스템 적색목록"
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